2013 catastrophe losses reach $45 billion
Re/insurers faced natural catastrophe losses of $45 billion in 2013 – 22 percent lower than the ten-year average of $58 billion and the lowest total since 2009, according to Aon Benfield’s Impact Forecasting.
In its annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report, the catastrophe model development centre, revealed that last year’s losses were heavily concentrated in Europe and Asia, rather than in the US.
Flood events accounted for 35 percent of all global economic losses during the year, which marked their highest percentage of aggregate losses since 2010. Notable events included major flooding in Central Europe, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, and Australia.
The May/June floods in Central Europe were the costliest single event of the year, causing an estimated $5.3 billion insured loss and approximately $22 billion in economic losses. Most of the flood losses were sustained in Germany, which also endured record-level insured hail losses during multiple summer convective thunderstorm events.
Stephen Mildenhall, chief executive officer of Aon Benfield Analytics, said: “2013 was an active year for serious catastrophe events but one in which the industry dodged the bullet of a single dominating insured event. Typhoon Haiyan, however, demonstrated the real and ever-present potential for large scale destruction. US insured losses, at 45 percent of the total, were in-line with the US 42 percent share of global property premium.”
Meanwhile, severe drought conditions contributed to billion-dollar losses in Brazil, China, New Zealand, and the US.
No hurricanes struck the US during the year, as the country extended its record streak without a major (Category 3+) hurricane landfall to eight consecutive years. The previous record was set between September 1900 and October 1906.
A total of 15 tropical cyclones (Category 1+) made landfall globally in 2013, slightly below the 1980-2012 average of 16. Thirteen of the landfalls were registered in the Northern Hemisphere, including nine in Asia.
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and the Americas (Non-US) each sustained aggregate insured losses above their 10-year averages in 2013. The United States and Asia-Pacific (APAC) regions both incurred below normal insured losses.
Steve Bowen, senior scientist and meteorologist at Impact Forecasting, said: “Despite registering nine separate billion-dollar events, natural disaster losses in the U.S. were down 78 percent from 2012. The most significant losses in 2013 were found in Europe and Asia Pacific, where each region endured multiple events that had major financial and societal implications. While not the costliest event, Super Typhoon Haiyan was the most catastrophic after coming ashore in the Philippines as one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded. Typhoon activity in the Western Pacific also led to Typhoon Fitow becoming the second-costliest insured event in China's history after payouts surpassed USD1.0 billion. An active year in Europe saw economic losses that were the highest since 2002 and 90 percent above its recent ten-year average.”
The report also reveals that preliminary data indicates that 2013 was the fourth warmest year recorded since global land and ocean temperature records began in 1880.
