Munich Re/Willis design cat solution for Philippines

The insurance industry appears to be close to establishing a solution, likely to use a structure similar to that used in insurance-linked securities (ILS), which would mean much better insurance coverage for the Philippines.

The region is still recovering from the economic fall-out of $13 billion in losses from Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda last year and a new structure of catastrophe risk financing could be in place before this year’s typhoon season, due to start in June.

In search of a solution, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) has teamed up with Willis Re and Munich Re. These companies have developed a catastrophe scheme that was presented to a forum in Manila this week specifically focused on strengthening disaster risk insurance in the Philippines.

Described as The Philippines Risk and Insurance Scheme for Municipalities (PRISM), the scheme is designed to be a fast track way of providing budgetary support in the aftermath of a major natural disaster. As such, it will use and pay out based on parametric triggers such as wind speed or when rainfall exceeds a certain level.

Margareta Wahlström, head of UNISDR, said: “The Philippines is hit by over 20 typhoons every year. What is needed is a simple scheme which will provide valuable protection to people and municipalities before the next typhoon season. In order to be successful it will require mandatory take-up by local government units but it will make them masters of their own destiny when it comes to responding to relief and recovery needs in the wake of a major disaster event.”
Rowan Douglas, CEO Capital, Science and Policy Practice, Willis Group, explained: “Contrary to traditional insurance the payment of claims is not based on actual losses but on a pre-agreed amount when a specific trigger is met. For example, insurance will be paid out in the event of rainfall exceeding a certain amount, or wind speed exceeding a certain threshold.” Douglas is a member of the UNISDR Private Sector Advisory Group.
Ernst Rauch, head of the Corporate Climate Centre of Munich Re, said: “These parametric triggers are based on industry standards and can evolve as more information becomes available. Once one trigger has been exceeded a payment will be made through the scheme manager to the local government unit and this can be used for rescue, relief, recovery or re-building depending on needs assessments. It can become a key part of broader national catastrophe risk management programme. Cover can be adjusted to reward disaster risk reduction efforts undertaken by municipalities.”
Economic losses in the Philippines are part of an upward global trend. According to the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, economic losses from disasters are “out of control.”