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4 September 2023 Insurance

Hurricane Idalia industry insured losses could reach $4bn: Verisk

Global data analytics and technology provider  Verisk pegs industry insured losses to onshore property from Hurricane Idalia will range from $2.5 billion to $4 billion, with a majority of these losses stemming from severe wind damage.

The losses include estimated wind damage and insured estimates of storm surge across Idalia’s track.

At around 7:45AM EDT on August 30, Hurricane Idalia made landfall in Taylor County within Florida’s Big Bend region, near Keaton Beach, as a Category 3 hurricane. Idalia’s northeast track led the storm offshore in the early morning of August 31, where it brought tropical storm-force winds, heavy rain and powerful surf to the North Carolina coast.

Wind damage in varying degrees was observed in all the areas impacted by Hurricane Idalia’s wind field, Verisk said in its report.  Damage was more severe in and around the areas where Idalia made landfall in the Big Bend region of Florida, including Taylor and Suwanee counties. It ranged from significant loss of roof covers in residential homes to torn-up roof membranes in commercial structures.

While Idalia made landfall in a sparsely populated region of Florida, catastrophic damage was observed in small communities like Perry, which took the brunt of the storm’s fierce western eyewall shortly after landfall, and Cedar Key, which experienced historic storm surge inundation. Fortunately, Tallahassee was largely spared from the worst as the storm’s center passed 60 miles to the east and saw three inches of rainfall and wind gusts into the 40s mph, Verisk said in its report.

Varying levels of damage inflicted by fallen trees was observed along the path of Idalia. Cities including Tallahassee, Gainesville, Jacksonville, FL and Valdosta, Savannah, GA are reporting a large number of downed trees. This area is dominated by large pine trees, and these can lead to costly cleanup costs, roof replacements and associated costs. A similar phenomenon was seen in the aftermath of 2018’s Hurricane Michael in the city of Tallahassee where losses in excess of $1B were seen and driven primarily by tree-related damage. However, Hurricane Michael was much stronger than Idalia in its closest approach to Tallahassee.

Additionally, storm surge produced significant damage in the coastal neighborhoods of Keaton Beach, Steinhatchee, Horseshoe Beach and Cedar Key, FL.

Manufactured homes, which constitute a significant portion of the residential inventory in the Big Bend region of Florida where Idalia made landfall, were washed away due to the dynamic impact of fast-moving coastal surge. Several of these saw massive damage and near-total destruction due to wind and surge alike.

Residential homes founded on slabs saw significant water-related damage to various building components and contents. Beachfront homes elevated on piles/stilts performed relatively well. Flooding along the waterfront areas was reported in and around Tampa, St. Petersburg, FL and Charleston, SC.

Idalia’s forward speed brought the then Category 1 storm over the state boundary into Georgia near Valdosta. Significant damage was observed in Valdosta, where remnants of the western eyewall deluged the area with six inches of rain and brought powerful winds. As a result, widespread flooding and considerable structural and roof damage ensued.

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